As the fourth quarter gets underway, most mergers and acquisitions that will close in 2014 have kicked off and are moving forward into the documentation stage. Recently, several McGuireWoods LLP lawyers discussed what they are seeing with respect to those deals and what has been discussed at various conferences they have attended. Below is a brief summary.
Indemnity Caps and Deductibles
The market for indemnity caps, which recently has hovered around 10 percent, has seen a marked decrease to between 6 and 8 percent in recent months. Deductibles have seen a similar drop, from around 1 percent to between 0.5 percent and 0.75 percent. Survival periods for indemnity claims have remained constant in concept, with representations and warranties (other than fundamental representations) seeing a full 12-month cycle plus a cushion that includes time to complete an audit.
Contingent Liability Insurance (Reps and Warranties Policies)
Buyers and sellers continue to discuss reps and warranties policies (RWI) earlier in the bid process. In auctions, buyers are using RWI policies to try and distinguish their bids, while some sellers of highly desirable assets are requiring bids to include RWI policies from the outset. See: SBIC Weekly article “McGuireWoods Explains How to Distinguish Your Offer at Auction With Representations and Warranty Insurance.” Further, the favorable seller dynamics in the current market have contributed to the increased use of RWI to help bridge gaps as indemnification provisions are negotiated.
Vendor Due Diligence Reports
Attempting to speed up the acquisition process, sellers are engaging third parties to prepare vendor due diligence reports (VDDRs) to be delivered to potential buyers. While VDDRs can be helpful to buyers, many buyers still rely on their own diligence notwithstanding VDDRs.
Franchise Deals
Buyers and sellers are paying close attention to the recent NLRB ruling regarding the potential for joint-employer liability of franchisors. See: McGuireWoods legal alert “NLRB’s General Counsel Issues Directive That McDonald’s Can Be ‘Joint Employer’ With Franchisees.”
Credit Agreements – EBITDA
Lenders are setting caps on EBITDA add-backs. These caps are highly negotiated and depend on the facts and circumstances of each transaction. In some cases, a lender may set a general cap (for example, a percentage of EBITDA), and in other cases, a lender may allow only certain add-backs up to a dollar amount.
Credit Agreements – Documentation
Borrowers in sponsor deals have pushed lenders for the ability to prepare the first draft of the credit agreement. In some cases, lenders have acquiesced; however, a borrower-draft credit agreement could result in higher transaction fees for the borrower.
The private equity practice group at McGuireWoods is dedicated to keeping clients advised of new legislative and business developments as they occur. If you have any questions regarding these issues, please feel free to contact any of the authors or your primary attorney at McGuireWoods.