Chris’ nationwide practice focuses on all aspects of labor and employment. He has experience representing management in union campaigns, negotiations and other interaction with existing unions, arbitrations, federal and state litigation involving wage and hour laws, employment laws, restrictive covenants, and trade secrets, and before administrative agencies such as the NLRB, EEOC and DOL. He also regularly counsels clients regarding labor and employment policies, standards, decisions, and strategies.
Chris has an extensive wage and hour practice. He regularly represents clients in various industries in FLSA collective actions and in state class wage and hour actions of varying size from dozens of putative plaintiffs to thousands and involving issues from alleged misclassification of employees to alleged off-the-clock work. He also has conducted extensive wage and hour audits for clients, represented clients during DOL investigations, and advised clients regarding internal wage and hour decisions.
He also represents clients in all manner of traditional labor issues. He regularly advises clients in their efforts to remain union free, including training client supervisors and advising clients during active union campaigns. For clients who are already unionized, Chris represents them in all aspects of their relationship with unions, including contract negotiations and other bargaining, potential work stoppages, and in labor arbitrations. He also regularly represents clients before the NLRB.
In addition, Chris regularly advises and represents clients in disputes involving executive agreements, restrictive covenants, and trade secrets in both arbitrations and federal and state courts. In so doing, he regularly uses computer forensics.
Experience
- Represent clients in wage and hour collective actions and class actions in federal and state courts in Virginia, California, Pennsylvania, and elsewhere.
- Conduct large wage and hour audit involving numerous departments and pay practices for healthcare client.
- Represent clients in more than 30 labor arbitrations throughout the country.
- Conduct positive employee relations training for numerous clients.
- Advise clients on union avoidance efforts and advise clients during union campaigns.
- Represent food industry client in multi-month NLRB trial concerning numerous alleged unfair labor practice charges, and successfully represent large bottling client in multi-day NLRB trial.
- Obtain summary judgment from federal court overturning arbitration award.
- Obtain preliminary injunction for Fortune 500 client in federal court against former senior executive who downloaded sensitive files.
- Obtain favorable settlements and/or injunctions for various clients whose employees violated restrictive covenants, misappropriated trade secrets, and/or violated related legal duties
- University of VirginiaJD1999
- University of VirginiaBA1996
Member, Editorial Advisory Board, Employment Authority Labor Board, Law360, 2022
Member, Labor and Employment Section, Alabama Bar Association
Member, Labor and Employment Section, American Bar Association
- Speaker, Navigating the National Labor Relations Act for Charter and Private Schools, July 29, 2021
- Co-speaker, "Best Practices for Board and Staff Orientation," 12th Annual Nonprofit Seminar, September 30, 2014
- Panelist, "Key Labor and Employment Issues in the Healthcare Field," Healthcare Litigation Conference, McGuireWoods LLP, April 2014
- Presenter, "Status and Potential Impact of the Employee Free Choice Act," NOVA-SHRM Annual Employment Seminar, February 2009
- Speaker, "Hot Topics in Employment Law," Hot Topics in Employment Law: RHRMA February Chapter Meeting, Richmond Human Resource Management Association, February 2009
- Alabama
- Virginia
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
- U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado
- U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Alabama
- U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Alabama
- U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
- U.S. District Court for the Western District of Virginia
Selected for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America, Employment Law – Management, 2022-2025; Labor Law – Management, 2025, Woodward/White, Inc.
Selected for inclusion in “Legal 500 United States,” Labor and Employment Disputes, 2023, 2024
Named to “Legal Elite,” Labor/Employment Law, Virginia Business, 2013, 2017-2021, 2023
Named “Lawyer of the Year,” Richmond, Employment Law – Management, Best Lawyers, 2023
Named to “Go To Lawyers in Employment Law,” Virginia Lawyers Weekly, 2022
Named to “Virginia Rising Stars,” Employment and Labor, Super Lawyers, Thomson Reuters, 2009, 2011-2014
- Author, Virginia Increases Earnings Threshold for Prohibition on Non-Competes for “Low Wage Employees”, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, January 24, 2024
- Author, What Businesses Should Know About the NLRB’s Broad Standard for Joint Employment Status, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, November 3, 2023
- Author, National Labor Relations Board Significantly Alters Union Election Process, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, August 28, 2023
- Author, For What It’s Worth: The Increasing Importance of a Trade Secret’s Independent Economic Value, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, August 8, 2023
- Author, Divided NLRB Reaffirms Employees’ Right to Wear Union Apparel Absent “Special Circumstances”, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, September 13, 2022
- Author, DOJ and NLRB Announce New Partnership to Enhance Enforcement in Labor Markets, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, July 28, 2022
- Author, NLRB General Counsel Memo Announces Initiative to Treat College Athletes as Employees, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, October 7, 2021
- Author, California Enacts New Law Targeting Warehouse Distribution Center Production Quotas, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, September 29, 2021
- Author, Questions, Answers and Predictions About New Federal COVID-19 Vaccination Mandates, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, September 23, 2021
- Author, DOL Withdraws January 2021 Trump Administration Independent Contractor Test, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, May 6, 2021
- Author, U.S. Department of Labor Issues Opinion Letter on Workdays Split Between Home and Office, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, January 8, 2021
- Author, National Labor Relations Board Issues Handbook Victory for Employers, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, December 18, 2020
- Author, U.S. Department of Labor Issues New Wage and Hour Opinion Letters, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, November 16, 2020
- Author, COVID-19 Workplace Exposure: Limiting Employer Liability, Employee Relations Law Journal, VOL. 46, NO. 2, Autumn 2020
- Author, "Limiting Employer Liability For Secondhand Virus Exposure," Law360, May 29, 2020
- Author, Labor Department Issues Guidance on Calculating FLSA “Regular Rate”, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, April 10, 2020
- Author, NLRB General Counsel Issues Guidance on Duty to Bargain in Emergency Situations, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, April 2, 2020
- Author, Hyper-Technical Interpretation: 9th Circuit Increases FCRA Reach, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, February 1, 2019
- Author, DOL Announces “PAID” Program to Facilitate Resolution of FLSA Violations, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, March 13, 2018
- Author, Court Strikes Down Obama Administration Overtime Rule, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, September 1, 2017
- Author, Federal Court Temporarily Halts Nationwide Enforcement of New DOL Overtime Rule, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, November 23, 2016
- Author, Federal Court Permanently Enjoins DOL Union ‘Persuader’ Rule Enforcement, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, November 16, 2016
- Author, NLRB: Student Teaching Assistants Can Be Employees Under the NLRA, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, August 24, 2016
- Author, NLRB Reverses Rule Regarding Temporary Employees, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, July 14, 2016
- Author, The Export/Immigration Dilemma: Don’t Let OSC Catch Your HR Department Unaware, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, May 5, 2016
- Author, DOL Issues New Union “Persuader” Rules, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, April 18, 2016
- Author, NLRB Greatly Expands “Joint Employer” Doctrine, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, September 10, 2015
- Contributor, "A Midyear Summary of Labor Law Developments," Law360, August 7 & 10, 2015
- Author, The Road Ahead: Top 10 Labor Issues to Watch in the Back Half of 2015, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, July 22, 2015
- Author, Revival of M.B. Sturgis? NLRB Signals Expansion of Multiemployer Bargaining Units, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, June 29, 2015
- Author, New NLRB Advice Memorandum Offers Glimmer of Hope to Franchisors, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, May 18, 2015
- Author, NLRB’s New “Ambush Election Rules” Go Into Effect, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, April 21, 2015
- Author, NLRB’s Do’s and Don’ts of Employer Handbooks: Part 3, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, April 14, 2015
- Author, NLRB’s Do’s and Don’ts of Employer Handbooks: Part 2, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, April 7, 2015
- Author, NLRB’s Do’s and Don’ts of Employer Handbooks: Part 1, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, March 30, 2015
- Author, NLRB Reverses Board Precedent on Arbitration Deferral Standards, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, December 17, 2014
- Author, Final ‘Ambush Election’ Rules Issued by the NLRB May Place Employers at a Disadvantage in the Election Process, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, December 15, 2014
- Author, NLRB Reverses Board Precedent on Employer Email Policies, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, December 11, 2014
- Author, NLRB Overrules Board Precedent and Institutes New Remedy in Successorship Cases, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, October 8, 2014
- Author, NLRB’s General Counsel Issues Directive That McDonald’s Can Be “Joint Employer” With Franchisees, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, August 5, 2014
- Author, Recent NLRB Decisions Provide Further Guidance on “Micro-Unions”, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, August 1, 2014
- Author, Divided Supreme Court Invalidates Illinois Law That Required Home Health Aides to Pay Union Dues, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, July 2, 2014
- Author, Unanimous Supreme Court Invalidates President Obama’s NLRB Recess Appointments, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, June 30, 2014
- Author, Divided NLRB Penalizes Health Care Center for Selectively Banning Union Insignia, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, June 17, 2014
- Author, NLRB Holds Non-Union Employee Did Not Lose NLRA Protection Despite Obscene Outburst and Threatening Conduct Toward Manager, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, June 10, 2014
- Author, Recent NLRB Invitations for Briefs Forecast Changes in NLRB Precedents, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, May 19, 2014
- Author, NLRB Continues to Expand the Meaning of “Concerted Activities” Under the NLRA, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, May 5, 2014
- Author, NLRB Rules That Football Players at Northwestern Can Unionize as Employees, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, March 28, 2014
- Author, NLRB Reissues Proposed Ambush Election Regulations, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, February 6, 2014
- Author, NLRB Judge Invalidates Arbitration Agreement Without Express Class Action Waiver, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, February 3, 2014
- Author, NLRB Continues Its Focus On Social Media, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, January 27, 2014
- Author, NLRB Throws in the Towel on Poster Rule… For Now, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, January 7, 2014
- Author, D.C. Circuit Invalidates President Obama’s Recess Appointments to the NLRB, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, January 28, 2013
- Author, Supreme Court Overtime Exemption Decision Reins In DOL, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, June 21, 2012
- Author, Judge Strikes Down NLRB’s New Ambush Election Rule, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, May 16, 2012
- Author, National Labor Relations Board Issues New Quick Election Rules, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, May 2, 2012
- Author, Court of Appeals Enjoins the NLRB From Enforcing Posting of Employee Rights Notice, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, April 18, 2012
- Author, Federal Court Rejects NLRB Authority to Force Posting of Employee Rights Notice, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, April 16, 2012
- Author, NLRB Holds Arbitration Agreement Precluding Employees from Filing Claims for Certain Working Conditions Violates NLRA, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, January 10, 2012
- Author, President Obama Makes Three Recess Appointments to the National Labor Relations Board, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, January 9, 2012
- Author, NLRB Issues Final Rule Amending Board Election Procedures, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, December 23, 2011
- Author, Important Reminder: NLRB Notice Posting Requirement Postponed, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, November 9, 2011
- Author, NLRB Issues Three Important Decisions Overturning Existing Law, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, September 7, 2011
- Author, New Regulation Requires Most Employers to Post Labor Rights, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, August 26, 2011
- Author, NLRB Proposes Drastic Changes to Union Election Procedures, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, June 22, 2011
- Author, NLRB Initiates Rulemaking, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, December 22, 2010
- Author, Employee Free Choice Act Introduced Today In Congress, McGuireWoods Legal Alert, March 10, 2009